There was a shocking period in the history of New York, where a man with black skin, only 1.20cm tall, is kept in a cage at the zoo and used for the purpose of entertainment to visitors.
It is about a man by the name, Ota Benga, born in 1883 with the origin of the Congo.

Ota Benga
In 1904, Ota Benga was displayed in exhibitions of anthropology for purchase in St. Louis (Missouri), and only two years after he was taken to the Bronx Zoo in New York.
Benga then 23 years old, only 1:20 long, and weighed about 45 kg, becoming the youngest occupant of the house of monkeys in the Bronx, New York.
Decorative sign of his tribe in Congo, otas teeth are made sharp (with tip), a feature of the zoo, used to promote it as a wild man.
Without shoes, but with modern clothing, Ota has entertained the crowd of visitors, shooting at a target with his harkën and arrow.

Ota Benga, surrounded by visitors to the Zoo
Visitors to the zoo, have paid twenty-five cents, to see 'an African beast', and on Sundays there was free entry.
Meanwhile the New York Times that his time in front writing; 'Bushman shares a cage with monkeys at the Bronx Park. (Bushmanët recognized as indigenous to southern Africa)
History Bulletin zoological Society, described it as an exotic pet.
In reality, he was not primitive, it was not caveman.He was a human being from a tribe resident in a forest of Congo.
Black clergy, angry with this racism came after a time to close the exhibition.
But even then, Ota's life has not improved.
Shocking story behind Ota's life has researched journalist, Pamela Newkirk, which brings it through the book 'spectacle' - the life story of Ota Benga.
40 thousand people a day, visiting the zoo Ota'n
It's September 1906, men and women beautifully dressed, getting ready for fun, visiting the zoo, where to get to the place where Ota held, should be passed in a narrow corridor, dark, sweet excrements monkeys, all of this to watch a black man çokollade, wearing white trousers and a dark coat, zeri.info broadcasts.

Entry to the Bronx Zoo - New York
This little man weighing about 45 kg, with dark skin, small eyes and sharp teeth, was turned into an entertainment for thousands of people.
The director of the zoo, William Temple Hornaday, had created the style of the show, believing that Ota is one step ahead with other tenants monkeys in this mansion.
According to research journalist, Pamela Newkirk, Ota'n visited in his cage, complete 40 thousand people in one day.
But with hundreds of guests, pushing each other to catch the best place, where best seen Ota, who before them playing with a parrot, or throwing an arrow at a target, or showing other skills, all these within a cage.
The visitors bring along the kids to see the little man, and together children, men and women laughing Ota'n that their sight was a "monkey man.
But who stands behind the painful history of Ota's, who put it in the cage with monkeys?

Ota Benga
Terrible businessman, who turned Ota'n in a 'monkey'
Samuel Phillips Verner, an explorer, but also a false businessman, was the person who had taken Ota'n of Congo and brought to America.
Werner goal was to be of substantial objects of art, the museum of America.
So Werner had asked for a donation to travel to Africa.
He had invented a number of stories about how he had acquired Ota'n, but one remained more stable histories of all its versions.
Werner stated that; 'Occupation of Belgian King Leopold II of Congo, had made the Benga community and most of Africans in 1885, to return prisoners to self-called' American researcher.
In one case, Werner stated that he has saved many people Benga community, which according to him are kept connected, while expected to become food for the tribe of cannibals Baschilele.

Samuel Philips Verner
There are many versions, but what is known is that his goal was to bring Ota'n in America, and be paid by the organizers of the World's Fair held in St. Louis in 1904.
"During the reign of Leopold II wild, between the period 1885 and 1905, ten million or more population Benga community are systematically killed, millions were enslaved, tortured, while resources are plundered the riches of the country," wrote journalist , Newkirk.
Leopold regime atrocities were originally discovered by George Washington Williams, a black minister, elected to the Ohio state legislature.
He had visited the Congo, and watched the atrocities made by Leopold's regime.
Leopold said it is building schools and other services for the population, but it was Williams who had discovered that in reality there was going a 'slave trade', and if someone refused orders Leopold, that person is sentenced to the most horrible persecutions .
Before being killed, people copëtoheshin, i'u chop off the hands, feet, and burned their huts.
Williams described Leopold's atrocities as crimes against humanity.

Leopold II
Ota's tragic conclusion, but to save his soul
Finally, international anger brought about the end of Leopold's, at the end of 1908, but the damage was already done. I'u Congo were raped all natural resources together with the population.
In this case, the Ota Benga, had no where to turn, no home, no family. People from his tribe, were either killed or displaced through the jungle.
The director of the zoo, William Temple Hornaday, tired of the negative publicity that was already set up, decided to send Ota'n in an asylum center, where he is learning how to feed and speak in English.

William Temple Hornaday
Ota'n finally decides to take the care a family from Virginia.
With children of this family Ota fun playing and show them things they had learned when he lived in Central Africa, but he was already spiritually broken.
Unable to return to the Congo, where no one was there to wait, in March of 1916, Ota, decides to end his life by throwing himself with a bullet to the heart.
"And so he finally was released.
Ota is buried in an unknown grave in Lynchburg.
"It seems the saga of degradation of one man - a shocking and shameful spectacle - and a closer inspection this is also the story of an era, the science, the men and elite institutions, and racial ideologies ', writes Newkirk.

Ota Benga

Ota Benga